Spine procedure · Fairview, Texas

SI Joint Fusion in Fairview, Texas

Stabilizes the sacroiliac joint for selected patients with persistent pain from a well-supported SI joint diagnosis.

SI Joint Fusion in Fairview

Clinic address

7217 Telecom Pkwy
Suite 325
Garland, TX 75044

Office hours: Mon–Fri · 8:00am–5:00pm

Book a visit

Call (972) 817-7450 to schedule an initial consultation or a second opinion at the North Garland clinic, about 30 minutes from Fairview.

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What it is

SI joint fusion stabilizes the sacroiliac joint — where the sacrum meets the pelvis at the base of the spine. Implants are placed across the joint to limit painful motion and allow it to fuse, typically through a small incision over the buttock.

The operation is smaller in scope than lumbar fusion, but its success depends entirely on the diagnosis: the joint must be the true pain source.

When it may be considered

Fusion may be considered only for selected patients with persistent, disabling pain from a well-supported SI joint dysfunction diagnosis. Because SI joint symptoms can overlap with the lumbar spine and hip, diagnostic confidence is especially important — built from the pain pattern, examination maneuvers, imaging, and sometimes a diagnostic injection that temporarily relieves the pain.

What to discuss at consultation

  • Goals: confirm the SI joint is the pain generator and define realistic relief.
  • Alternatives: physical therapy, injections, and continued nonoperative care — the standard first course.
  • Recovery: protected activity while the joint fuses, with progressive return to normal demands.
  • Risks: incomplete relief if the pain source was misidentified, adjacent discomfort, and the individual risks of surgery.

Who is a good candidate

The diagnosis matters more than anything — SI joint fusion only helps when the joint is truly the pain source:

  • Persistent, disabling low-back or buttock pain with a pattern pointing to the SI joint rather than the lumbar discs or hip
  • Examination maneuvers that reproduce the pain at the joint
  • Imaging that supports the diagnosis — and, often, a diagnostic injection that temporarily relieves the pain, confirming the target (injections are performed by pain management colleagues)
  • Symptoms that have persisted despite physical therapy and continued nonoperative care

Because SI joint symptoms overlap with lumbar spine and hip problems, Dr. Choi builds diagnostic confidence before recommending fusion — operating on the wrong pain generator helps no one.

What recovery actually looks like

Day 1–3. This is outpatient surgery with same-day discharge. Weight bearing starts as partial toe-touch only. The same bending, lifting, and twisting (BLT) precautions used in Dr. Choi's general protocol apply for 6 weeks.

Week 1–2. Partial toe-touch weight bearing continues. Short, frequent walks with the assistive device. BLT precautions continue.

Weeks 4–6. At 4–6 weeks, weight bearing progresses from toe-touch toward fuller loading. BLT precautions stay in place through the full 6 weeks.

3 months. Progressive weight bearing continues to full over the course of 6–12 weeks. The joint fusion itself consolidates over the following months, tracked with follow-up imaging.

Risks and how they are minimized

The defining risk is incomplete relief if the pain source was misidentified — which is why the diagnostic workup is the real risk-reduction strategy. Other risks include incomplete fusion of the joint, implant-related irritation, discomfort in neighboring structures, and the general risks of surgery.

These are minimized through rigorous pre-operative diagnosis, a small incision with a focused corridor, and computer-assisted navigation for precise implant placement across the joint.

Alternatives considered first

The standard first course is nonoperative: physical therapy aimed at pelvic stability and movement patterns, activity modification, and time. Injections — both diagnostic (to confirm the joint is the source) and therapeutic — are performed by interventional pain specialists; when one is the right step, you may be referred as part of a comprehensive care plan. Only when the diagnosis is solid and conservative care has failed does fusion enter the conversation. Background: SI joint dysfunction.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know my pain is really from the SI joint?

The diagnosis is built, not assumed: a buttock-dominant pain pattern, examination maneuvers that reproduce it at the joint, imaging that supports it, and often a diagnostic injection — performed by a pain management colleague — that temporarily relieves the pain. Operating on the wrong pain generator helps no one.

What happens during SI joint fusion?

Through a small incision, implants are placed across the sacroiliac joint to stabilize it and allow bony fusion — done with a focused minimally invasive corridor and computer-assisted navigation for precise placement.

What is recovery like after SI joint fusion?

Outpatient surgery with same-day discharge. Partial toe-touch weight bearing for 4 to 6 weeks, then progressive weight bearing to full over 6 to 12 weeks. Bending, lifting, and twisting precautions for 6 weeks, same as the general protocol.

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What if I've already had lumbar surgery and still hurt?

The SI joint is a classic overlooked pain generator after lumbar surgery — buttock pain blamed on the back. If your lumbar symptoms improved but buttock pain persists, the SI joint deserves its own dedicated evaluation.

Who is not a good candidate for SI joint fusion?

The operation fails patients whose pain was never truly coming from the joint, so uncertainty about the diagnosis is itself a disqualifier until it is resolved. Active infection, significant osteoporosis (thinned bone that cannot hold implants securely), and certain pelvic fractures or deformities also argue against it, as does pain explained better by an untreated lumbar or hip problem. Smoking and nicotine use impair bony fusion and weigh heavily in the decision. A candidate should also have completed a real course of conservative care — fusion is the last step of that pathway, not a shortcut around it.

How long does SI joint fusion surgery take?

The procedure itself typically runs under an hour, performed under general anesthesia. Because it is outpatient surgery, the larger share of the day is spent in preparation beforehand and observation afterward — patients arrive, have the operation through a small lateral incision, recover until they are walking safely with assistance, and leave the same day. Someone must drive you home and stay with you the first night. Operating on both joints in a single session is uncommon; when both sides genuinely require treatment, they are usually staged weeks or months apart.

What are the risks of SI joint fusion?

Every fusion carries a recognizable set. The implants can be placed imperfectly or loosen before bone grows across the joint, and nonunion (the bones failing to fuse) can leave the original pain unanswered. The nerves that pass near the joint can be irritated, producing new leg pain or numbness, and bleeding, infection, or a fracture of the pelvis during placement are uncommon but real. Anesthesia brings general medical risks as well. There is also the quieter risk that the joint was not the whole story — which is why the diagnostic work beforehand carries so much weight.

When can I drive and go back to work after SI joint fusion?

Driving waits until two conditions are met: you are off narcotic pain medication, and you can sit, turn, and bear weight comfortably enough to control the vehicle safely — for many patients, somewhere in the first few weeks. Desk work under the toe-touch weight-bearing restriction is sometimes feasible within one to two weeks using crutches or a walker, though fatigue argues for starting part-time. Jobs built on standing, lifting, or ladders wait until weight bearing is full and the six-week precautions have passed. Questions about medication changes during this window belong to your pharmacist or primary care doctor.

Will the implants set off metal detectors, and can I still have an MRI?

Airport and courthouse detectors occasionally register spinal and pelvic hardware, but it is inconsistent and rarely more than a brief secondary screening — no special card is required or provided for it. Most patients never notice the implants day to day; a minority feel weather-related aching or local tenderness early on that fades as healing completes. As for imaging, the implants are generally compatible with MRI performed under the device manufacturer's conditions, which the imaging center verifies from your operative record. Tell any facility about the hardware before a scan so they can confirm the specifics.

What happens if SI joint fusion does not relieve my pain?

Persistent pain gets investigated rather than dismissed. The first questions are structural: imaging checks whether the implants are positioned well and whether bone has actually bridged the joint, since an unfused joint can remain a pain source. The second set is diagnostic — whether another generator was contributing all along, such as the hip, the lumbar facets, or the opposite sacroiliac joint taking on new load. Depending on what is found, options range from targeted therapy and time to, uncommonly, revision surgery. This possibility is discussed before the first operation, because honest expectations are part of consenting to it.

Care pathway

SI joint dysfunctionComputer-assisted navigationDr. Jihoon ChoiRockwall · Garland · Forney · Greenville

Initial consultation or second opinion?

If low back or buttock pain has not responded to targeted SI joint treatment, bring your imaging and your questions. Dr. Choi will review whether the SI joint is truly the source, and tell you plainly whether fusion is the right next step — and if not, what is.