Terms of Use

Terms of Use.

The terms that govern your use of this website. Last updated September 2026.

Medical disclaimer

The content of this website — including descriptions of conditions, procedures, and technologies — is for general educational purposes only. It is not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for a professional medical evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment.

Using this website, submitting the contact form, or calling the office does not by itself create a doctor–patient relationship. A doctor–patient relationship is established only through an in-person evaluation in the ordinary course of practice.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department. Do not rely on this website for urgent medical decisions.

Use of the site

By using this website, you agree to use it only for lawful purposes — to learn about the practice, to request information, or to request a consultation. You agree not to interfere with the site's operation or to submit false or misleading information.

Intellectual property

All text, images, video, and other content on this site are the property of Choi Spine or its licensors and are protected by applicable intellectual property laws. You may view and print pages for personal, non-commercial use.

Links to third-party sites

This site links to third-party services, such as Google Maps for directions and social media profiles. We are not responsible for the content or privacy practices of those sites.

Limitation of liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law, Choi Spine disclaims liability for any damages arising from your use of, or inability to use, this website or its content.

Changes to these terms

We may update these terms from time to time. Continued use of the site after changes are posted constitutes your acceptance of the revised terms.

Contact

Questions about these terms: (972) 817-7450 or through our contact page.